WHAT IS FISSURE-IN-ANO

Fissure-in-ano is a small tear in the lining of the anus, often resulting from passing large or hard stools. It can cause severe pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements. Although many fissures heal within a few weeks, chronic fissures may lead to ongoing pain and require treatment.

TYPES OF FISSURE-IN-ANO

  • Acute Fissures: Short-term and often heal with simple treatments.
  • Chronic Fissures: Persist longer than eight weeks and may lead to a skin tag, known as a sentinel pile.

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

  • Sharp pain during or after bowel movements
  • Anal sphincter spasms
  • Bright red blood on stools or toilet tissue
  • Itching or irritation around the anus
  • A visible tear or skin tag near the fissure in chronic cases

CAUSES OF FISSURE-IN-ANO

  • Low-fiber diets leading to constipation
  • Straining during bowel movements
  • Aging, which may reduce blood flow in the anal area
  • Previous fissures or trauma to the anal region

TREATMENT AT SANJEEVANAM AYURVEDA HOSPITAL

At Sanjeevanam Ayurveda Hospital in Kerala, treatment for Anal fissures focuses on a holistic approach, combining dietary and lifestyle modifications with Ayurvedic therapies. Key treatments include:

  • Kshara Sutra: A minimally invasive procedure using a medicated thread to cauterize and heal fissures, especially effective for chronic cases.
  • Kshara Karma: Direct application of alkaline herbs to the fissure, reducing pain, inflammation, and promoting natural healing.
  • Anal Dilation: Gentle stretching of the anal sphincter to relieve spasms, improve blood flow, and aid healing.
  • Herbal and Natural Therapies: Customized herbal formulations to reduce signs and symptoms.
  • Dietary and Lifestyle Adjustments: High-fiber diets, adequate hydration and regular exercises to prevent recurrence.

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