- Spastic Cerebral Palsy : This is the most common type, characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness. It can affect various parts of the body, including one side (hemiplegia), both legs (diplegia), all four limbs (quadriplegia), or three limbs (triplegia).
- Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy: This type is characterized by abnormal and involuntary movements. Athetoid movements involve slow, writhing motions, choreoathetosis consists of fluctuating movements, and dystonia involves sustained muscle contractions. Individuals with dyskinetic cerebral palsy may experience difficulty controlling their posture and movements.
- Ataxic Cerebral Palsy : Ataxic cerebral palsy affects balance and coordination. Individuals with this type may have shaky movements, unsteady gait, and difficulty with precise motor tasks such as writing or buttoning clothes.
- Mixed Cerebral Palsy : Some individuals may have a combination of different types of cerebral palsy. For example, they may exhibit both spastic and dyskinetic features.