- Cervicitis: Inflammation of the cervix, the bottom portion of the uterus that exits into the vagina, is known as cervicitis. Many factors, such as infections, irritants, or certain health conditions might contribute to it.
- VAGINITS: Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can cause pain, discharge, itching, and irritation. Amongst the many reasons include irritants, hormone fluctuations, and infections.
WHAT IS CERVICITIS AND VAGINITIS?
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Cervicitis
- Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: This can include bleeding between menstrual periods, after sexual intercourse, or after douching.
- Menstrual Abnormalities: Cervicitis may cause changes in menstrual patterns, such as heavier or prolonged periods.
- Vaginal Discharge: An increase in vaginal discharge is common with cervicitis. The discharge may be watery, yellowish, greenish, or pus-like in consistency and may have a foul odour
- Pain or Discomfort during intercourse: Cervicitis can lead to pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia.
- Pelvic Pain: Some individuals with cervicitis may experience mild to moderate pelvic pain or discomfort.
Vaginitis
- Changes in the colour, consistency, and odour of vaginal discharge.
- Discomfort or itching in the vaginal region.
- Discomfort or pain during sexual activity.
- Burning feeling when urinating.
- Vaginal tissues that are swollen or red
TYPES OF VAGINITIS
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV: Cause: Imbalance in the vaginal bacteria, where harmful bacteria outnumber the beneficial ones. Symptoms: Discharge with a fishy odour, itching, and irritation.
- Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): Cause: Overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans in the vagina. Symptoms: Itching, burning, redness, swelling, and a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.
- Trichomoniasis: Cause: A sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms: Itching, burning, redness, and a frothy, yellow-green, foul-smelling discharge. In some cases, there may be no symptoms
CAUSES
CERVICITIS
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, herpes, trichomoniasis, and human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervicitis.
- Bacterial Infections: Bacterial overgrowth, as in bacterial vaginosis, can contribute to cervicitis, causing inflammation. Prompt medical attention is vital for effective treatment.
- Allergic Reactions: Allergies to certain substances, such as latex condoms, spermicides, or contraceptive devices, can cause irritation and inflammation of the cervix.
- Chemical Irritants: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as douches, feminine hygiene products, or soaps with harsh ingredients, can irritate the cervix and result in cervicitis.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly during pregnancy or menopause, can contribute to cervicitis.
VAGINITIS
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV): An overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina, often caused by an imbalance of the natural bacteria in the vagina.
- Yeast infections: An overgrowth of the yeast organism in the vagina, often caused by factors such as antibiotics, hormonal changes, or a weakened immune system
- Viral vaginitis: Caused by viral infections such as herpes simplex virus.
- Poor hygiene: Not keeping the genital area clean or using harsh soaps and other irritants
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomoniasis can cause vaginitis.
- Chemical irritants: Such as douches, scented soaps, bubble baths, and hygiene products that disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina.
- Hormonal changes: Such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause can also cause vaginitis.
TREATMENT AT SANJEEVANAM
The use of Ayurvedic herbs, known for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, antispasmodic complements conventional care. Therapeutic interventions and dietary adjustments contribute to a holistic strategy. Integrating Ayurveda alongside medical treatments aligns with a personalized and comprehensive cervicitis management plan, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between Ayurvedic and conventional healthcare.
Ayurveda offers various natural remedies and therapies to treat vaginitis and Cervisitis. The treatment approach focuses on balancing the doshas (vata, pitta, kapha) and removing the root cause of the problem.
One of the most commonly used herbs in Ayurveda for treating vaginal infections is neem. Neem has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties that help to kill the harmful microorganisms causing the infection. Other herbs like ashoka, shatavari, and guduchi are also used to treat vaginal infections. Ayurvedic therapies like yoni dhavana (vaginal wash), yoni pichu (vaginal tampon), and yoni dhupana (vaginal steam) are also effective in treating vaginitis. These therapies involve the use of medicated oils and herbs that help to cleanse the vagina and restore its natural pH balance.
In Ayurveda, vaginitis and cervicitis are considered to be caused by an imbalance of the kapha dosha. This imbalance leads to a condition known as kaphaja yoni vyapath, which is characterized by excessive discharge and itching. To treat this, herbs that help to balance the kapha dosha are used, such as triphala and guggulu.
Abhishyandi and yoni srava are other Ayurvedic terms used to describe vaginitis. Abhishyandi refers to the formation of thick, sticky mucus in the vagina, while yoni srava refers to excessive vaginal discharge. These conditions are treated with herbs like haritaki, bibhitaki, and amalaki.
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