WHAT IS DIABETIC RETINOPATHY ?

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition affecting individuals with diabetes, caused by high blood sugar levels damaging the blood vessels in the retina, the eye’s light-sensitive part. The longer a person has diabetes, the higher their risk—over 50% of individuals with type 1 diabetes show signs after 10 years, and more than 90% after 20 years. For those with type 2 diabetes, around 20-40% develop retinopathy within 10 years, increasing to 60-80% after 20 years.

TYPES

  • Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR): Early stage where blood vessels in the retina weaken and may leak fluid or blood.
  • Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR): Advanced stage where abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, leading to potential vision loss.

SIGNS &SYMPTOMS

  • Blurred Vision: Vision may become blurry or distorted.
  • Floaters: Dark spots, strings, or cobwebs may appear in the field of vision.
  • Night Vision Problems: Difficulty seeing in low light or at night.
  • Blind Spots: Dark or empty areas in your vision.
  • Colour Vision Issues: Difficulty distinguishing colours or noticing colour fading.
  • Sudden Vision Loss: In advanced stages, sudden vision loss can occur.
  • Fluctuating Vision: Vision may frequently change, sometimes improving or worsening.

CAUSES

  • Uncontrolled Blood Sugar: Poor diabetes management.
  • Duration of Diabetes: Longer duration increases risk.
  • High Blood Pressure: Exacerbates blood vessel damage.
  • High Cholesterol: Contributes to fatty deposits in the blood vessels.
  • Smoking: Increases the risk of vascular complications.

TREATMENT AT SANJEEVANAM

Ayurvedic treatments focus on balancing the body’s doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), detoxifying the system, and nourishing the eyes. Key treatments at Sanjeevanam Ayurveda Hospital include:

  • Panchakarma and specialised eye treatments: Procedures such as Virechana (therapeutic purgation), Vasti (medicated enema), along with Shirodhara, Talapothichil, Netra Seka (pouring herbal decoction over eyelids), and Anjana (medicated collyrium) are used to detoxify the body and support retinal health.
  • Ayurvedic Diet: A balanced diet rich in whole grains, leafy vegetables, and antioxidant-rich foods while avoiding sugar and processed foods is crucial.
  • Yoga and Pranayama: Specific exercises and breathing techniques are recommended to enhance overall well-being and improve eye health.

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