Eczema, also known as Atopic Dermatitis, is a persistent skin disorder that causes irritation, itching, dryness, and inflammation. Eczema is not a single condition but a group of skin disorders that result in irritated, inflamed skin. It often follows a relapsing-remitting cycle, where flare-ups are followed by periods of relief. People of all ages are impacted, but youngsters are more
susceptible.
From an Ayurvedic perspective, eczema is not seen as a single condition but rather as a manifestation of internal imbalances, especially involving the doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The disease is often categorized under the broader term "Vicharchika", a type of Kshudra Kushta (minor skin disorder) in classical Ayurvedic texts.
Typically, eczema involves a tridoshic imbalance, though it often shows Pitta-Kapha predominance.