Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder characterized by persistent, widespread musculoskeletal discomfort. The condition is often accompanied by fatigue, cognitive impairment, mental health challenges, and other physical symptoms. The exact cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown, and its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Ongoing research suggests that fibromyalgia is a disorder of pain regulation and is frequently classified as a type of central sensitization syndrome. A thorough evaluation is required for an accurate diagnosis.
Although fibromyalgia can affect men, it is most commonly diagnosed in women, accounting for nearly 80% of cases. It typically begins in middle adulthood but can also occur during adolescence or later in life. Fibromyalgia is now considered a neurosensory condition, in which the brain struggles to process pain signals effectively.
While there is no known cure for fibromyalgia, Ayurveda offers effective approaches to diagnosing and managing the condition, helping to alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being.