- Chronic Diseases: Conditions like heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and hypertension are prevalent.
- Cognitive Impairment: Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease affect memory and daily functioning.
- Mental Health Disorders: Depression and anxiety are common, often exacerbated by isolation or loss.
- Mobility Issues: Falls and frailty can lead to injuries and decreased independence.
- Sensory Impairments: Vision and hearing loss are frequent, impacting communication and safety.
- Medication Management: Polypharmacy (taking multiple medications) can lead to side effects and interactions.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Changes in appetite and dietary needs can lead to malnutrition.
- Incontinence: Urinary and bowel control issues can affect quality of life.