- Disc Dehydration : This is the stage where the outer layer of the disc weakens and the fibers around the disc become loose. This leads to flattening of the disc with loss of height and increase of the diameter. This is called a bulge.
- Disc Prolapse : This is a condition where the outer layer called the annulus fibrosis cracks and the soft interior of the disc starts protruding through the outer layer. When this happens, the prolapsed part of the disc tends to touch on the adjoining nerves and it’s at this point that you start experiencing pain and other associated symptoms.
- Disc Extrusion: At this point, some part of the protruded nucleus pulpous starts to push out through the outer part of then disc and the gets detached .
- Disc Sequestration : In this stage, the free fragment of the nucleus pulposus (the innermost part of the disc) manages to get within the spinal canal.
WHAT IS IVDP?
IVDP is commonly known as slip disc. Intervertebral disc prolapse (IVDP) is an injury to the intervertebral disc between vertebrae which acts as cushioning. Basically, the bulged disc or the disc material occupy the space through which the nerves pass, leading to mild to severe compression on the nerve.
STAGES OF DISC PROLAPSE
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- Little or no pain if the disc is the only tissue injured
- Pain that will radiate into the regions served by affected nerve roots that are irritated or impinged by the herniated material.
- Undefined pains in the thighs, knees or feet.
- Numbness, tingling, muscular weakness, paralysis, and affection of reflexes.
If the herniated disc is in the lumbar region the patient may also experience, pain usually continuous or at least continuous in a specific position of the body.
CAUSES
- Age-related Degeneration: As people age, their discs become less supple and hydrated, which increases their vulnerability.
- Trauma or Injury: Disc herniation may result from unexpected injuries sustained in hard lifting, falls, or accidents.
- Repetitive Strain: The disc structure may be weakened by ongoing stress or repetitive motions, particularly in physically demanding occupations.
- Bad Posture: Long-term bad posture can place excessive strain on the discs, especially while lifting or sitting.
- Obesity: Carrying too much weight puts strain on the spine and may cause disc degeneration.
- Smoking: Smoking can damage the health of the discs and raise the risk of degeneration by reducing blood supply to them.
TREATMENT AT SANJEEVANAM
The treatment for intervertebral disc prolapse (IVDP) in Ayurveda focuses on rejuvenation and balancing the body to promote healing. The approach typically involves a combination of therapies tailored to the individual’s condition. Here are some key components of treatments offered at Sanjeevanam for IVDP:
- Rookshanam: Rookshanam Procedures like dhaanyamla dhara and Pinda swedam are done to bring about rookshana which has anti-inflammatory, characteristics.
- Lepanam: The application of herbal paste for a while helps in relieving the edema and thereby removing the impingement on the nerve and hence helps in pain relief.
- Abhyanga: A warm oil massage to relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and nourish tissues.
- Vasthi: Medicated enema therapies that can help alleviate Vata imbalances associated with IVDP.
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