Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses health risks. A body mass index (BMI) of 25 or above indicates overweight, while a BMI of 35 or higher is categorized as obesity. Obesity results from excess body fat, although factors such as muscle, bone, or water can also contribute to being overweight.
In Ayurveda, obesity, known as Sthoulya, is considered a pathological condition that disrupts metabolism, leading to fat deposition in specific areas of the body. This condition is associated with various health issues, including a shortened lifespan, decreased interest in physical activity, challenges in coitus, debility, body odor, excessive sweating, and increased hunger and thirst.